On February13, 2009, Venezuelan
authorities arrested Rafael Segundo Pérez, a former sergeant for the Carabobo
police, in connection to the January 16 killing of journalist Orel Sambrano, according
to local news reports. Pérez is accused of working as a hired assassin and
conspiring to commit a crime.
Police Commissioner Robinson
Castillo told reporters that authorities are investigating local businessman
Walid Makled for masterminding the journalist's killing, reported the national
daily El Nacional. Authorities issued
an arrest warrant for Makled, who is suspected of having fled
Sambrano, also known by the pseudonym "Terrícola," worked as director of the local political weekly ABC de la Semana and Radio América. Prior to his death, he had reported extensively on local drug trafficking. Colleagues told CPJ that he had published a number of investigative pieces on the Makled family. The local press also reported that Sambrano had mentioned Pérez as one of 13 police officers with ties to the Makled clan. Investigators told the local press they believe Sambrano was shot in retaliation for his journalism.
On the afternoon of January 16,
a motorcycle-riding assailant shot and killed Sambrano outside a video store in

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