Reporter who criticized officials is slain in northern Mexico

Around 5 p.m. on Sunday, two pickup trucks intercepted Carlos Ortega Samper, a reporter for the Durango City-based daily El Tiempo de Durango, as he was driving home in the town of Santa María El Oro, 320 kilometers (200 miles) north of the state capital, colleagues told CPJ. Four unidentified individuals got off the trucks and pulled the reporter from his car, journalists at El Tiempo de Durango said. As Ortega resisted, his assailants shot him three times in the head with a .40-caliber pistol, according to press reports and CPJ interviews. Ortega, 52, died at the scene.

In an article published Saturday, Ortega alleged that Mayor Martín Silvestre Herrera and Juan Manuel Calderón Guzmán, the local representative for federal programs, had threatened him in connection with recent reporting on conditions in a local slaughterhouse. In the same story, Ortega wrote that he was investigating a local police officer, Salvador Flores Triana, for alleged corruption. The journalist said that the three men should be held responsible if anything were to happen to him or his family.

Ortega, also an attorney, had worked as the Santa María El Oro correspondent for El Tiempo de Durango for less than a year. His editor, Saúl García, told CPJ that he believes Ortega was killed in retaliation for his reporting on local government corruption. However, he said he could not pinpoint a specific story.

"We are shocked by Carlos Ortega Samper's killing," said CPJ Executive Director Joel Simon. "Given the allegations the reporter made against local government officials, it is imperative that local and federal authorities cooperate during the investigation into his murder. It is time to put an end to impunity in the killings of Mexican journalists."

García told CPJ that the state attorney's office was investigating Ortega's murder. Authorities have not made a motive public.

Government offices in Santa María Del Oro were closed today for a national holiday, and CPJ could not reach any of the officials named by Ortega at their workplaces. Repeated calls to Calderón and Silverstre's homes went unanswered. A woman who answered Flores' phone and identified herself as his wife said he was not at home. 

Coverage of the killing in the Mexican press made reference to Ortega's last story and his accusations against the three officials. The stories did not quote the officials as responding.

According to CPJ's annual survey, Attacks on the Press, Mexico is one of the most dangerous places for journalists in the world. Since 2000, 25 journalists have been killed, at least eight in direct reprisal for their work. In addition, seven journalists have disappeared since 2005. Most covered organized crime or government corruption.

CPJ research has found that local and state authorities in Mexico have been ineffective in solving press-related cases and, in some instances, have been complicit in the crimes. In June 2008, a CPJ delegation met with President Felipe Calderón, who expressed support for federal legislation protecting free expression. In April, the Mexican Chamber of Deputies approved a measure imposing penalties for crimes against "journalistic activity." The bill has stalled in the Senate.