New York, September 24, 2009—A newspaper editor in police custody
in Niger since Sunday was charged with criminal libel on Wednesday in
connection with a story accusing a top official of involvement in a corruption
scandal, according to local journalists and news reports.
Ibrahim Soumana Gaoh of the private weekly Le Témoin was being held at the central
prison in the capital Niamey
pending trial on Tuesday, according to the paper’s editor-in-chief, Amadou
Tiémogo.
A story
in the September 14 edition of Le
Témoin alleged
that former Niger Communications Minister Mohamed Ben Omar was the subject of a
criminal investigation triggered by the findings of a parliamentary
inquiry last year, according to Tiémogo. The inquiry revealed the
embezzlement of more than 2 billion CFA francs (US$4.5 million) in the national
telecom company SONITEL and led to the
arrests of executives, according to news reports. Police summoned Gaoh on
Sunday morning after Omar filed a complaint, he said.
“Gaoh is the second journalist
held behind bars in Niger
as the government continues criminal prosecution of journalists who report on
corruption,” CPJ Africa Program Coordinator Tom
Rhodes said. “Gaoh should be released and the charges dropped
immediately.”
Gaoh was the second journalist imprisoned in Niger after Abdoulaye
Tiémogo of weekly Le Canard Déchaîné. CPJ research shows that criminal libel allegations hang over at least
three other Nigerien journalists: Laoual Sallaou Ismael of La Roue de l’Histoire, Ali Soumana of Le Courrier, and Abibou Garba of the private
media group Dounia.
A constitutional amendment passed in August eliminates
presidential term limits, allowing President Mamadou Tanjda to seek indefinite
re-election. It also allows Tanjda to tighten
his grip on the press in Niger
by giving him the power to name most members to the country’s media regulatory
agency.