On January 25, the High Constitutional Court of
Madagascar ruled that a runoff vote "within 30 days" would resolve the
disputed December 2001 presidential election between longtime leader
Didier Ratsiraka and Marc Ravalomanana, mayor of the capital,
Antananarivo. Despite the ruling, however, both men declared themselves
president and introduced their Cabinets to an impoverished populace,
which they encouraged to take to the streets in support of their
respective governments.