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WHEN THE FORMERLY
COMMUNIST PARTY THAT RULED MONGOLIA for seven decades returned to power
in July, there were fears of renewed government interference with the media.
These fears were heightened by a state morality drive that kicked off in
September.
During the campaign, the Justice Ministry reviewed all media outlets to
check their compliance with regulations outlawing pornography, the promotion
of violence, or advertisements promoting alcohol and tobacco. Several tabloids
were cited for allegedly violating these laws, and their cases referred
to the courts. In an interview with the Daily News, a newspaper in
the capital, Ulan Bator, Newspaper Association of Mongolia president R.
Khadbaatar accused the government of using "the pretext of fighting...pornography
and violence [while] the ultimate objective of these activities is directed
to terminate criticizing papers."
Most journalists agreed that the media review evoked the old-style censorship
imposed by the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MPRP) in the decades
when it held exclusive power with Soviet support. They noted, however, that
the papers singled out were sensational tabloids featuring naked women,
lurid crime stories, and little or no hard news or political coverage.
A 1998 media law provides extensive theoretical protection for independent
journalism, though provisions governing bureaucratic reform, access to information,
and media ownership are vague. A government offer to clarify the law was
met with skepticism from the local press. While the justice minister claimed
that the amendments would provide better access to information, journalists
warned that any revision would likely dilute the law's protections.
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