The Gambia

The government of Col. Yahya Jammeh renewed its assault on the independent press by continuing its pattern of attacks, detentions, and forced repatriation of non-Gambian media workers. Under Jammeh, who first took power in a military coup in 1994 and was elected president in 1996 in an election that was widely regarded as flawed and unfair, the country has no domestic television service, and radio news is censored.

In 1997, the cost of licenses to operate private radio stations were increased from 12,000 dalasi to 25,000 dalasi (US$1,200-$2,500).

The passage of arbitrary laws, such as the 1996 Newspaper Decrees #70 and #71, which massively increased the fine for any contravention of the Newspaper Act and the sum required as a bond for the registration of all existing newspapers by 100 percent, has aided in dismantling the democratic tradition of the Gambia, producing ever-increasing difficulties for journalists.