Mauritania
The Ministry of Interior continued its practice of banning outspoken newspapers
with impunity. The infamous Article 11 of Mauritania’s 1991 press ordinance
grants authorities the power to ban the distribution and sale of any newspaper
or periodical that is likely to harm Islamic principles or state authority,
or that jeopardizes public order. Such broad proscriptions have been employed
to silence newspapers that publish news or commentary on issues such as
the practice of slavery in Mauritania, the improper activities of public
officials, or internal power struggles within the regime.
The independent weekly Mauritane Nouvelles was again the target
of repeated and unexplained government censorship. It was suspended for
one month in April and later slapped with a three-month ban in October,
prior to the presidential election in December. In both instances, authorities
alleged that the newspaper had threatened "national security." Thirteen
other issues of the paper were seized throughout the year.