Press freedom in Turkey
is under assault. Thousands of criminal cases have been filed against
reporters, the Criminal Code and Anti-Terrorism Act are used routinely to
silence critical news coverage, and Kurdish journalists face constant
persecution.
Today CPJ released its annual prison
census, which tracks cases of journalists jailed for their work globally.
(The list counts those who were incarcerated at midnight on December 1, 2011,
but does not include the many journalists imprisoned and released throughout
the year.) Since 1990, when we first began compiling this census, Turkey has
appeared regularly on the list; in the mid-1990s, it was the world's leading
jailer of journalists. Some Turkish journalists have written us to inquire why
CPJ's 2011 census lists eight imprisoned journalists in Turkey, while other
organizations list as many as 64.