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New York, June 23, 2000 --- Four armed men dressed in Angolan
army uniforms attacked the Luanda office of the Voice of America (VOA)
on the night of June 21, according to CPJ sources in Luanda.
The intruders made two attempts to force their way into the Voice
of America's Angola Project office, first at three a.m. local time
and again at approximately one p.m. After threatening security guards
at gunpoint, the men succeeded in getting through the gates, but were
unable to gain access to the newsroom. No VOA personnel were hurt
in the incident, and no material damage was reported.
It remains unclear what motivated the attack. While this is the first
such attack against the offices of the U.S. government-funded VOA
during its four-year old operation in Luanda, several journalists
from the VOA and other media have been assaulted, threatened, and
harassed in recent months, according to CPJ's research.
In March of this year, for example, Angolan journalist and human rights
activist Rafael Marques was tried and sentenced to six months in jail
for writing a July 1999 article that accused the Angolan president
of corruption. The sentence was suspended following an appeal by Marques'
defense lawyers.
On May 3, World Press Freedom Day, CPJ named Angolan president José
Eduardo dos Santos to its annual list of the "Ten Worst Enemies of
the Press."
"As journalists, we will not be intimidated nor will we be silenced
by these actions in Angola or anywhere else," said VOA director Sanford
Ungar in a statement released on June 23. "The free flow of information
and news is vital to the development and welfare of any society."
In a statement made public on June 24, the Angolan minister of social communications
Hedrik Vaal Neto blamed the raid on VOA on "subversive forces" who disguised as army
officers to discredit the government of Angola.
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