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New York, August 11, 2000 --The Committee to Protect Journalists
(CPJ) is greatly alarmed that Belarusian authorities have not yet
determined the whereabouts of Dmitry Zavadsky, a cameraman for Russian
Public Television (ORT) who disappeared in Minsk on July 7.
While Belarus law-enforcement officials insist they have significant
leads that they plan to disclose soon, CPJ fears that the chances
of finding the journalist are diminishing every day. CPJ is also concerned
that the investigation is not being carried out openly and that important
information is being concealed from the public.
"There is zero information about the case, no new clues, although
it is clear that politics are involved," Aleksandr Tomkovich, vice-president
of the Belarusian Association of Journalists, told CPJ. "But public
and press interest in the case is constantly declining." If Zavadsky
is not found soon, Tomkovich added, the case might be forgotten as
the parliamentary election campaign heats up.
Zavadsky has been missing since July 7, when he failed to meet his
friend and ORT colleague Pavel Sheremet at Minsk-2 Airport. A few
hours later, Zavadsky's car was found locked and parked outside the
airport building. An immediate search of the airport vicinity yielded
no trace of the journalist.
In 1997, Zavadsky was jailed for several weeks, along with Sheremet,
after Belarusian border guards detained them while they were filming
for a story about security along the Belarus-Lithuania border.
Sheremet has charged that members of the Belarusian intelligence community
were involved in Zavadsky's disappearance last month. Although investigators
have publicly rejected this theory, Sheremet claims they do not rule
it out in private. "They [the Belarus prosecutor's office] have cautiously
hinted that former agents of Belarus secret services, along with some
of their Russian counterparts, might have been involved," Sheremet
told the local news agency BelaPAN.
Senior Belarus officials, including Acting Interior Minister Mikhail
Udovikov, have hinted that Zavadsky's disappearance may have resulted
from his pro-Russian coverage of the war in Chechnya. They have also
suggested that the journalist was kidnapped, either by his ORT colleagues,
including Sheremet, or by the local opposition.
Zavadsky had reportedly been receiving phone threats prior to his
disappearance. Additionally, two men were seen near the journalist's
apartment building stalking him on the day of his disappearance, Zavadsky's
neighbors told police. The police have apparently produced artist
sketches of the alleged stalkers, but have so far refused to release
them. Recently, police also collected samples of Zavadsky's hair from
his family for testing, without explaining the purpose of the tests.
BelaPAN reported yesterday that police had summoned Zavadsky's wife
and convinced her to sign an agreement that she would not disclose
any information regarding the investigation.
"We are deeply concerned about Dmitry's safety," said CPJ executive
director Ann Cooper. "We urge Belarus authorities to intensify their
search and to share the results of the investigation with the public."
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