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New York, April 20, 2000 --- A TV news director in Kazakhstan
was dismissed under official pressure after she covered the harassment
of three opposition leaders, according to CPJ's sources in Almaty.
On March 31, Tatyana Deltsova was fired from her job as news director
of the daily news program "Informbureau" on Almaty's Channel 31, where
she has worked for the past six years. Her dismissal followed an "Informbureau"
report, broadcast the previous evening, that detailed attempts to
intimidate opposition leaders Amirzhan Kosanov, Nurbulat Masanov,
and Seidakhmet Kuttikadam.
Unidentified assailants subjected the three men to threats and violence
in their homes, cementing doors, breaking windows, and cutting telephone
lines. The harassment took place one day before a scheduled meeting
of the Republican People's Party, Kazakhstan's main opposition group.
Deltsova's report about this incident aired on the evening of March
30. "Informbureau" is usually repeated at midnight, but the March
30 program aired only once. The following morning, Deltsova was dismissed
by Channel 31's president, Armanzhan Baytasov.
In conversation with Deltsova, Baytasov acknowledged that the government
had pressured him to fire her, but declined to name the officials
responsible on the grounds that he feared further retribution.
Channel 31 is a commercial station, and its news programming is considered
to be the sole source of objective broadcasting in Kazakhstan, where
most of the press is under strict government control. According to
the Kazakh newspaper Soldat, two other "Informbureau" journalists
were fired in January of this year. Darmen Smail and Dauren Kayip
were dismissed on the orders of the Committee for National Security,
a government agency, after they produced another program about the
opposition.
"Based on all available information, we are convinced that Kazakh
government officials pressured Channel 31 to dismiss Deltsova for
political reasons," said CPJ's Europe program coordinator, Emma Gray.
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