Click here to read more about press freedom conditions in ZIMBABWE
New
York, November 2, 2000 --- Zimbabwe's minister of information
and publicity has threatened to charge two independent Harare newspapers,
the Daily News and the weekly Standard, and their senior
staff with criminal defamation. The minister also warned that the
government would soon amend press laws in order to silence the two
papers "once and for all."
Minister Jonathan Moyo's threats relate to recent articles in the
two papers reporting that President Robert Mugabe had lost a US$ 400-million
lawsuit for human rights abuses filed against him in the United States.
Both papers quoted sources as saying that because Mugabe did not respond
to the suit the plaintiffs won by default. But official U.S. judicial
sources told the government newspaper The Herald that there
had been no ruling in the case, though Mugabe's time to respond had
expired.
In an interview with the state-owned radio station
on October 31, Moyo said that the news of the president's legal troubles
was false and publishing it amounted to willful defamation, a criminal
offense punishable by five years in prison under Zimbabwean law. Moyo
further stated that the government was reviewing Zimbabwe's current
media laws "to bring to a stop once and for all the kind of journalism
typified by the Daily News and the Standard." Both newspapers
have been consistent critics of Mugabe's government.
The lawsuit seeks damages from Mugabe for his alleged role in the
violence that preceded parliamentary elections in June, in which more
than 30 people died, nearly all of them supporters of the opposition
Movement for Democratic Change (MDC). It was filed in Manhattan before
Judge Victor Marrero of the United States Disctrict Court for Southern
New York by four survivors of the violence. The complaint was served
on Mugabe while he was attending the UN Millennium Summit here in
September.
END