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Bogotá, March 11, 2002 Seven journalists who have
covered high-profile criminal investigations for major Colombian media
organizations were threatened with death and given three days to leave
the country.
A message typed on a card used to request a Catholic prayer for the
dead accused the journalists of being "gossipy sons-of-bitches who with
their lies have led the Attorney General's Office to screw around with
our people."
The first letter was received by RCN Televisión on March 1. Caracol
Televisión received an identical letter three days later.
The Attorney General's Office is investigating the threats, said agency
spokeswoman Carolina Sánchez.
The threatened journalists are Jairo Lozano, reporter
for the daily El Tiempo; Juan Carlos Giraldo, senior correspondent
for RCN Televisión; Julia Navarrete, correspondent for Caracol
Televisión; Jairo Naranjo, correspondent for RCN Radio; Hernando
Marroquín, correspondent for Caracol Radio; Marilyn López,
correspondent for Noticias Uno; and José Antonio Jiménez,
a former correspondent for TV Hoy, which recently folded.
The message, a copy of which was obtained by CPJ, warned that the journalists
and their families would be considered "military objectives" if they
did not leave the country within 72 hours. It was signed "Death Commando"
and included an image of Jesus.
"Numerous Colombian journalists have been killed after being threatened,"
said CPJ executive director Ann Cooper. "We therefore call on Colombian
authorities to do everything in their power to protect these journalists
and aggressively investigate the threats so that their authors may be
brought to justice."
Four of the seven journalists interviewed by CPJ attributed the threats
to a criminal organization, but declined to elaborate. The other journalists
could not be reached for comment.
"These people are dangerous," said Giraldo, who covers crime and justice
issues for RCN Televisión.
All seven journalists had covered high-profile drug investigations for
their news organizations. The letter that arrived at Caracol Televisión
on March 4 was addressed to Navarrete, who covers the Attorney General's
Office. She has received four previous threats, and attributes a minor
heart attack she suffered last month to work-related stress.
Hours after opening the letter, Navarrete was heading home in a chauffeur-driven
company car from her office in the capital, Bogotá, when a vehicle
with its headlights on high beam raced up from behind and tailed her
car. The pursuer sped away after Navarrete's driver pulled into a police
checkpoint.
"We were in a panic," said Navarrete, who plans to leave the country
for at least a month.
The journalists have been provided with bodyguards through the Interior
Ministry's Program for the Protection of Journalists and Social Communicators.
At least three of them are currently in hiding within Colombia.

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