 Port-au-Prince,
June 13, 2002—After a three-day fact-finding mission, a delegation
from the Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) has found that journalists
in Haiti face a troubling atmosphere of intimidation and fear.
Haitian journalists have told CPJ of violent attacks and threats that
largely remain unpunished. Some have felt obliged to censor themselves,
go into hiding, or even leave their country.
Two deaths
CPJ is extremely concerned that the killers of Jean Léopold
Dominique and Brignolle Lindor have not been brought to justice.
Dominique, a revered radio reporter, was killed by
an assassin in April 2000. Lindor, the director of a radio station outside
the capital, Port-au-Prince, was killed last December by a machete-wielding
mob of government supporters after inviting members of the opposition
to appear on his program.
After one journalist who witnessed Lindor's killing spoke out about it,
armed police came looking for him even though the judge in the case said
that he had issued no summons. The journalist is currently in hiding.
In separate interviews, journalists have said that they feel freer than
they would under the Duvaliers, but also more intimidated. (The notorious
brutal regimes of Francois Duvalier and his son Jean Claude ruled Haiti
from 1957 to 1986.) Today, as several journalists said, "The threats can
come from anywhere," including the "OP" or "Popular
Organizations," which are community organizations that have become more
like vigilante groups.
Many journalists find a dangerous message in President Jean-Bertrand Aristide's
June 2001 announcement of a "Zero Tolerance" campaign ostensibly designed
to crack down on crime. Observers fear that the new policy will encourage
the sort of extrajudicial mob action that killed Lindor.
"We urge President Aristide to send clear signals that the rule of law
prevails, and that no journalist should face violence for doing his or
her job," said Clarence Page, a member of CPJ's board of directors. "He
should commit the government to protecting the witness in the Lindor case
and bringing the killers to justice."
In addition to Page, the CPJ delegation included board member Franz Allina
and Americas program coordinator Marylene Smeets. During their visit,
delegation members met with numerous journalists and press freedom advocates,
as well as with Haiti's secretary of state for communications, Mario Dupuy.
Two detentions
CPJ welcomes the release last Saturday of two journalists—Darwin
St. Julien of Haïti Progrès and Alande Deshommes of
Radio Atlantik—who were detained in the town of St. Raphaël. But
we deplore that they were held for 13 days without charges or medical
attention. One journalist was slashed in the face with a machete and may
lose an eye.
CPJ calls for a thorough investigation of these detentions and the conditions
under which they were carried out.
New legal regulations
CPJ is alarmed that the Information Ministry is considering a new
law to regulate journalism. We add our voice to those journalists and
media owners who have been consulted and strongly oppose any such legislation.
We also strongly oppose existing Haitian law, under which journalists
can face prison in reprisal for their work. We believe a civil forum can
provide adequate redress for defamation charges.
On January 7, President Aristide pledged in a meeting with journalists,
"I will do everything in my power so that journalists can do their jobs
without interference, and I will make sure all the laws are respected."
CPJ calls on the president to fulfill his promise by taking swift and
decisive action.
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