New York, October 27, 2003The Committee to Protect Journalists
(CPJ) is outraged by the recent abduction of four Guatemalan journalists.
On Sunday, October 26, former paramilitary fighters kidnapped reporters
Freddy López and Alberto Ramírez, and photographers Emerson
Díaz and Mario Linares, all of the Guatemala Citybased daily Prensa
Libre, in the town of La Libertad, in the northwestern department
of Huehuetenango.
According to CPJ sources, the former paramilitary forceswhom the
Guatemalan military organized to fight for the government during the country's
36-year-old civil war, which ended in 1996are demanding that the
government pay them for their services.
On Sunday, at around 11 a.m., López and Díaz went to Huehuetenango
to cover a campaign rally by former dictator Efraín Ríos
Montt, who is running for president for the ruling Guatemalan Republican
Front. On the way to the rally, the reporters were abducted at a checkpoint
illegally guarded by former paramilitary members protesting the government's
failure to pay them.
The forces beat the reporters after abducting them,
according to Prensa Libre. Carlos Contreras, the journalists' driver,
fled the scene and called the paper. Ramírez and Linares were later
sent to the area, together with two workers from the Office of the Human
Rights Ombudsman in an effort to win the journalists' release. Soon after
the journalists arrived near where their colleagues had been kidnapped,
they identified themselves as journalists and were immediately captured
by the ex-paramilitaries. The two human rights workers managed to escape.
The former paramilitaries are requesting a meeting with Huehuetenango
governor Carlos Morales to express their demands. In the early 1980s,
the Guatemalan government organized the paramilitaries to fight alongside
government soldiers against leftist rebels during the civil war, during
which about 200,000 people were killed. The paramilitaries were officially
disarmed in 1995, but many have refused to surrender their weapons and
continue to be accused of serious human rights violations.
Today, Gonzalo Marroquín, the director of Prensa Libre;
Human Rights Ombudsman Sergio Morales; and the director of the local human
rights group Centro de Acción Legal para los Derechos Humanos (Center
of Legal Action for Human Rights) Frank La Rue, flew to the area in an
attempt to negotiate with the former paramilitaries.
The abduction of the four journalists occurred just two days after CPJ
ended a fact-finding mission to Guatemala,
during which CPJ determined that the country is one of the most dangerous
for journalists in the Western Hemisphere.

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