New York, July 10, 2003—The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
is dismayed that Moscow's southeastern district visa and registration
authorities (OVIR) have denied a foreign passport to journalist Grigory
Pasko, who was released from prison in January after serving more than
two years in prison.
Pasko told CPJ in a telephone interview that officials denied his application,
which was submitted in March 2003, on Tuesday, July 8, because he was
released from prison in January 2003 before serving his entire prison
sentence. Pasko and his lawyer maintain that Russian law does not contain
such restrictions and have already appealed the decision.
Pasko was convicted of treason and sentenced to four years in prison on
December 25, 2001, for intending to leak classified information to Japanese
news outlets about the Russian Pacific Fleet's dumping of nuclear waste
in the Sea of Japan.
"We are concerned that after unjustly convicting and imprisoning Grigory
Pasko, Russian authorities continue to harass him," said CPJ executive
director Ann Cooper. "Grigory should be issued a foreign passport immediately
and allowed to travel freely, as provided by Article 13 of the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights."
Background
Pasko, an investigative reporter with Boyevaya Vakhta, a newspaper
published by the Pacific Fleet, was arrested in November 1997 and charged
with passing classified documents to Japanese news outlets. He spent 20
months in prison awaiting trial.
In July 1999, the Military Court of the Pacific Fleet in Vladivostok acquitted
Pasko of treason but found him guilty of abusing his authority as an officer.
He was immediately amnestied, but four months later the Military Collegium
of the Russian Supreme Court canceled the verdict and ordered a new trial.
On December 25, 2001, the Military Court found Pasko guilty of treason
and sentenced him to four years in prison. He was held in a temporary
detention facility in Vladivostok until October 2002, when he was transferred
to a penal colony in Ussuriisk, about 60 miles (100 kilometers) northeast
of Vladivostok.
Pasko was released on parole based on good behavior in January 2003
after having served two-thirds of his four-year prison sentence. Pasko
and his defense attorneys are seeking the reversal of the journalist's
guilty verdict and have appealed to the European Court of Human Rights.

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