New York, November 21, 2003The Committee to Protect Journalists
(CPJ) is concerned about the two-day detention of six journalists from
the independent Rwandan newspaper Umuseso and the confiscation
of the latest edition of the weekly.
Editor Robert Sebufirira said he was arrested at about 9:30 a.m. on November
19 near the Rwanda-Uganda border as he was bringing back 4,000 copies
of the newspaper from the printers. The newspaper is printed in Uganda
for financial reasons. Police seized the copies and took Sebufirira to
the Criminal Investigations Department (CID) in Rwanda's capital, Kigali.
Later that day, Umuseso deputy editor Kalisa McDowell; journalists
Furaha Mugisha, Emmanuel Munyaneza, and Charles Kabonero; and driver Budeyi
Nassan went to CID to inquire after Sebufirira and were also detained.
Sebufirira said the journalists were separated and interrogated about
an article in the seized edition of the newspaper, which questioned why
certain senior army officers were being demobilized. He said the article
also questioned why taxpayers' money had been used to send Major General
Kyumba Nyamwasa, director of the national security services, on a U.K.
training course if he was being demobilized.
A police spokesman told CPJ that the article was "aimed at inciting sectarian
behavior." The journalists denied this claim.
The journalists, who said that the police hit them, questioned them about
their sources, and gave them water but hardly any food, were released
today without charge.
Local journalists and human rights activists expressed fears that Umuseso
was being harassed for taking a critical stance toward the government.
Umuseso former editor Ismail Mbonigaba, now in exile, was imprisoned
for more than a month early this year, charged with "inciting division
and discrimination" for reporting that former Prime Minister Faustin Twagarimungu
would run against President Paul Kagame in elections. Three Umuseso
journalists were also imprisoned for two weeks in 2002.

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