New York, August 13, 2003The Committee to Protect Journalists
(CPJ) is troubled by a news release summarizing the results of a U.S.
Central Command (Centcom) investigation into the April 8 shelling of the
Palestine Hotel in Baghdad. The release, which was published yesterday
on Centcom's Web site, failed to answer vital questions about the incident,
which killed two journalists and wounded three others.
CPJ urges Centcom to make available the full report, which a Centcom spokesman
today said was classified.
According to the news release, the report concluded that the tank unit
that opened fire on the hotel did so "in a proportionate and justifiably
measured response." It called the shelling "fully in accordance with the
Rules of Engagement."
The release offers some detailconsistent with
a
CPJ investigation into the incident conducted in Maythat the
tank opened fire at what it believed was an Iraqi "spotter" directing
enemy fire at U.S. troops. The release also explains that "one 120mm tank
round was fired at the suspected enemy observer position. ...It was only
some time after the incident that A Company became aware of the fact that
the building they fired on was the Palestine Hotel and that journalists
at the hotel had been killed or injured as a result."
Yesterday's news release also failed to address one of the conclusions
in CPJ's report: That U.S. commanders knew that journalists were in the
Palestine Hotel but failed to convey this knowledge to forces on the ground.
The results, which are summarized in the release, appear to back away
from earlier charges by U.S. military officials that the tank unit was
responding to hostile fire emanating from the hotel. Despite considerable
testimony to the contrary from several journalists in the hotel, Centcom
continues to maintain "that the enemy used portions of the hotel as a
base of operations and that heavy enemy activity was occurring in those
areas in and immediately around the hotel."
In addition, the news release fails to provide other specific information,
such as how the decision to target the hotel was made.
"It is troubling that the results of the investigation as summarized in
this news release do not address the central question of whether U.S.
commanders were aware they were firing on a hotel full of journalists,"
said CPJ deputy director Joel Simon. "We hope that the full report deals
with these issues and provides more specific information. We call on the
Pentagon to make the full report public."
CPJ's investigation into the incident suggested that the attack on the
journalists, while not deliberate, was avoidable because Pentagon officials,
as well as commanders on the ground in Baghdad, knew that the Palestine
Hotel was full of international journalists and were intent on not hitting
it.
In May, CPJ filed Freedom of Information Act requests about the incident,
as well as about the April 8 U.S. air strike on Al-Jazeera satellite channel's
Baghdad bureau, which killed reporter Tareq Ayyoub. (CPJ continues to
investigate that attack.) The Defense Department has so far failed to
release any classified material or any references to classified material
to CPJ. Instead, the department only released transcripts of public interviews
that were widely available.

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