New York, September 16, 2003This morning, detectives,
security agents, armed paramilitary members, and riot police raided the
offices of the Daily News, Zimbabwe's only independent daily, according
to The Associated Press (AP). Officials also seized computers and other
equipment belonging to the newspaper.
The raid came after the newspaper was closed on September 12. On September
11 Supreme Court had said that the Daily News was operating illegally
under provisions of the repressive Access to Information and Protection
of Privacy Act (AIPPA).
Daily News legal adviser Guglethu Moyo said that police produced
no warrant or court order authorizing them to seize the property. "We
have not been convicted of any offence. The police are pre-empting the
law by conducting this seizure," Moyo said.
Tsvangirai Mukwazhi, a freelance photographer, and Paul Cadenhead, a photographer
working for Reuters news agency, were arrested and taken to the Harare
Central Police Station for questioning after they were seen taking photos
of the raid. Police also confiscated the journalists' cameras.
The two journalists were released late today after being charged with
"conduct likely to provoke a breach of the peace" and paying fines, the
AP reported.
"The harassment of the Daily News and the two photographers who
were simply doing their jobs is outrageous," said CPJ Executive Director
Ann Cooper. "Zimbabwean authorities are trying to silence all independent
sources of information. We call on the Zimbabwean government to allow
the Daily News to reopen immediately."
Under the AIPPA, all media companies are required to register with the
Media and Information Commission (MIC) in order to operate. The registration
application forces media outlets to disclose details such as the companies'
business plans, as well as the curriculum vitae and political affiliations
of the companies' directors, Zimbabwean journalists said.
The Associated Newspapers of Zimbabwe, the company that owns the Daily
News, had challenged the legislation as unconstitutional. The Supreme
Court ruled that it would not consider the constitutional challenge until
the newspaper had "submitted itself to the law" by registering with the
MIC.
Yesterday, the Daily News filed the application to register with
the commission and also sought an urgent ruling from the High Court permitting
the paper to continue publishing while its application is being considered.
Information Minister Jonathan Moyo told state television that the Daily
News' application for registration was incomplete. Sources at the
Daily News said they were told that they had failed to include
a code of ethics with the application.

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