Dhaka, March 5, 2004—The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ)
today called upon the government of Bangladesh to vigorously investigate
and prosecute all those who murder, assault, or threaten the country’s
journalists, in order to end a long cycle of violence against the media
and enable journalists to do their jobs safely.
During a press conference in Dhaka at the end of a week-long fact-finding
mission, a CPJ delegation said that those who try to silence journalists
must be held accountable. Without justice—for those who attack journalists,
as well as those who order such attacks—violence will continue and so
will Bangladesh’s reputation as the most violent country in Asia for journalists.
"It takes real courage to be a journalist in Bangladesh," said CPJ Executive
Director Ann Cooper. "Physical assaults and intimidation are almost commonplace,
particularly in rural areas, where journalists are threatened, beaten
severely, or even murdered just for reporting the news."
Since 1997, at least seven journalists in Bangladesh
have been killed in reprisal for their work. Dozens more have been assaulted
or threatened. The violence is particularly intense in southwestern regions
of the country, where criminal gangs and clandestine groups frequently
target local journalists who report on such topics as corruption and organized
crime. Vigorous prosecutions are rare, even in some high profile cases.
"Bangladesh has strong private media, but its journalists are increasingly
threatened for their reporting on sensitive topics," said CPJ Asia Program
Coordinator Abi Wright. "In the country’s current tense political atmosphere,
it is especially critical that journalists should be able to do their
work safely in order to keep the public informed."
In addition to Cooper and Wright, who work for CPJ in New York, the delegation
included Iqbal Athas, consultant editor/defense correspondent for The
Sunday Times newspaper in Colombo, Sri Lanka, and Andreas Harsono,
managing editor of Pantau magazine in Jakarta, Indonesia.
The CPJ delegation met with a wide range of editors, reporters, and photographers
who work for print and broadcast media in Dhaka. In addition, several
journalists traveled to Dhaka from rural areas to meet with the delegation
and discuss the often perilous working conditions in their regions. The
delegation’s other meetings included discussions with Information Minister
Tariqul Islam, Law Minister Moudud Ahmed, State Minister for Foreign Affairs
Reaz Rahman, and Home Minister Altaf Hossain Chowdhury. The group also
met with opposition leader Sheikh Hasina, head of the Awami League. A
request for a meeting with Prime Minister Khaleda Zia was denied.
During a meeting on March 3, Law Minister Moudud Ahmed pledged to the
CPJ delegation that he would recommend the Bangladesh Attorney General’s
office take steps to ensure timely action in the court case against those
charged with the brutal 2001 beating of journalist Tipu Sultan. Sultan,
now a reporter for Prothom Alo, a daily newspaper in Dhaka, was
a United News of Bangladesh correspondent in Feni District at the time
of his assault. In 2002, CPJ presented Tipu Sultan with its International
Press Freedom Award at a ceremony in New York.
In its meetings with government officials, the CPJ delegation stressed
that timely action was also needed in dozens of other cases of attacks
on journalists to send a message that interference with press freedom
would not be tolerated in Bangladesh. The delegation also expressed its
concern that its movements were under constant surveillance, creating
an intimidating atmosphere as its members sought to discuss press freedom
issues with journalists.
In addition, the CPJ delegation urged:
- Vigorous government investigations and prosecutions of all
those who have threatened or attacked journalists during the last
several years, including the murderers of Manik Saha, a correspondent
for the daily New Age in Khulna who died when attackers threw
a bomb at him in January 2004; those who killed Shamsur Rahman, a
reporter for the daily Janakantha in Jessore who was gunned
down in 2000; the assailants of Shafiul Haq Mithu, a local
correspondent for the daily Janakantha in Pirojpur who was
brutally beaten in December 2003; and those responsible for the 2001
assault on Prabir Shikder, the local correspondent for the daily Janakantha
in Faridpur whose right leg had to be amputated after it was shattered
by bullets in an attack.
- Police recognition of the right of journalists to cover public
demonstrations safely. The delegation urged investigations of beatings
of several journalists covering a Dhaka University demonstration on
March 3.
- An end to the use of sedition or anti-state charges to detain
journalists, including Salah Uddin Shoaib Choudhury, editor of the
weekly tabloid Blitz, who is currently in prison.
- Timely action to consider the license application of Ekushey
Television (ETV), which was taken off the air in 2002 as a result
of a court decision.
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