New York, October 21, 2004—Prosecutors have issued a formal
arrest order for New York Times researcher Zhao Yan, who has been
detained since September 17 on suspicion of "providing state secrets to
foreigners," his lawyer told reporters today. Neither Zhao's lawyer nor
his family have been in contact with Zhao since his detention, and authorities
have still not specified the alleged actions leading to his arrest, according
to international news reports.
Zhao was detained in Shanghai just days after an article in The New
York Times citing unnamed sources reported the retirement plans of
Jiang Zemin, who handed over his final leadership post of chairman of
the Central Military Commission on September 19. Before his detention,
Zhao told friends that authorities had been in contact with him, according
to the New York-based human rights organization Human Rights in China;
he feared that authorities may have thought that he was one of the anonymous
sources in the story.
But New York Times foreign editor Susan Chira has said that Zhao,
who worked as a researcher and not as a reporter, did not provide any
state secrets to the newspaper.
In China, leaking state secrets is punishable by execution.
"Zhao Yan's arrest and continuing detention are alarming and unjustified,"
CPJ Executive Director Ann Cooper said. "Zhao's work as a news assistant
for the New York Times has not violated state security, and his
continued detention has a chilling effect on all journalists in China."
Before joining the New York Times bureau in May, Zhao was a reporter
on farming issues for Zhongguo Gaige (China Reform) magazine. He
also worked as an activist and advocate for peasants facing abuse at the
hands of corrupt officials.
In an apparent attempt to consolidate central control, Chinese authorities
have cracked down on coverage and criticism of the government in recent
months by shuttering online and print media establishments and harshly
punishing dissenters.
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