New York, October 24, 2005Police shut down the Gambian branch
of Senegalese private radio station Sud FM on Saturday, according to international
news reports and local sources. In an interview on Sunday with the BBC,
acting Gambian Information Minister Neneh Mcdoll-Gaye accused Sud FM of
"inciting trouble" between Gambia and Senegal, but gave no further details.
Pape Djomaye Thiare, Sud FM's Banjul director, said the station had not
been told the reason for the government's action. The closure followed
a closed-door summit on Friday between President Abdoulaye Wade of Senegal
and President Yahya Jammeh of the Gambia to resolve tension that has simmered
since Gambia hiked prices for ferries across the Gambia River, which forms
the border between the two countries. Tension apparently eased when the
Gambia agreed to suspend higher crossing fares on the Gambia River and
Senegal said it would ask its transport unions to end a border blockade.
Sud FM director Oumar Diouf Fall told CPJ that the Gambian authorities
may have been angered by the station's review of Senegalese press coverage
following the summit. CPJ sources say some Senegalese newspapers suggested
that Jammeh had capitulated to Wade on the border issue.
The closure also follows the Senegalese government's one-day suspension
of Sud FM on October 17 for airing an interview with a rebel leader. Dozens
of its staff were briefly detained and could face legal action. See CPJ's
October 17 alert.
"The Committee to Protect Journalists is outraged at the closure of Sud
FM in Banjul, without warning and without explanation," CPJ Executive
Director Ann Cooper said. "This is a further example of the contempt with
which President Jammeh's government appears to regard freedom of the press
in the Gambia."
Journalists in the Gambia face repressive legislation as well as frequent
harassment and threats. Domestic news broadcasting is a virtual state
monopoly. A series of arson attacks on private media outlets and the assassination
of a journalist last December have so far gone unpunished.

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