New York, July 15, 2005A media regulatory agency has ordered
Radio France Internationale (RFI) to halt its broadcasts in Ivory Coast
until it retracts two disputed reports and pays a fine. The order is the
latest incident pitting Ivoirian authorities against the France-based
public broadcaster, whom President Laurent Gbagbo's supporters accuse
of being biased against the government. RFI's Paris headquarters issued
a statement today protesting the suspension, and defending its news coverage.
The National Council on Communication (known as the CNCA) accused RFI
of failing to get comment from military sources in a recent piece on the
death of a military commander; and of citing a UN report on civilian massacres,
the existence of which was later denied by a UN mission spokesman. In
its statement, RFI stood by its reporting, saying it had properly verified
and cross-checked its information.
The CNCA ordered RFI to cease all Ivory Coast FM broadcasts starting tonight
at midnight, and to pay a fine of 9 million CFA francs (US$16,577). The
media regulator also demanded that RFI air a retraction of both reports
"at least five times," once it is allowed to begin broadcasting again.
RFI has a large audience in Ivory Coast, which is bitterly divided between
a government-held south and a rebel-held north. Government supporters
accuse French and pro-opposition media of supporting the rebels. Local
newspapers tend to be divided along partisan lines and their journalists
often face serious threats from one side or the other.
RFI's FM broadcasts have been cut off before during politically sensitive
periods, according to CPJ research. In November 2004, unidentified assailants
crippled FM transmissions of international radio stations, including RFI,
just before the government launched raids on rebel positions in the north
of the country.
RFI shut its bureau in Ivory Coast after its correspondent, Jean Hélène,
was shot dead by a police officer in October 2003 while waiting to interview
opposition activists who had just been released from detention.

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