New
York, September 21, 2005The European Court of Human Rights
has agreed to hear charges that Russian authorities failed to properly
investigate and prosecute the 1994 murder of Moscow reporter Dmitry
Kholodov, the journalist's parents told the Committee to Protect Journalists
today.
Kholodov, a reporter for the independent newspaper Moskovsky
Komsomolets, was killed in October 1994 after investigating alleged
corruption involving high-ranking military leaders, including then-Defense
Minister Pavel Grachev. Six defendants, four of them military officers,
were tried in Russian courts but acquitted.
The reporter's parents, Yuri and Zoya Kholodov, had asked the Strasbourg,
France-based court to review the case for alleged human rights violations.
The court notified Maksim Tadeushevich, a lawyer representing the Kholodov
family, that it accepted the case. The court's letter, dated August
24, arrived on Monday.
Kholodov, 27, was killed when a booby-trapped briefcase from a purported
source exploded. Kholodov, who wrote extensively about corruption in
the Russian military, had been told that the briefcase contained secret
documents exposing corruption in the military's highest ranks.
The official investigation into Kholodov's slaying progressed slowly
and drew extensive criticism from Kholodov's colleagues and the Russian
public. The first arrests came four years after the murder, and the
subsequent court proceedings were marred by alleged irregularities.
The Kholodovs have alleged that court officials falsified transcripts
in the trials, that explosives experts provided false testimony, and
that judges ignored important evidence.
"We expect justice," Yuri Kholodov said. "We want to prove our case
that there were obvious violations of the criminal code and the constitution
committed by the Russian courts."
The defendants were acquitted in separate trials in 2002 and 2004 in
the Moscow Military District Court. The Military Collegium of Russia's
Supreme Court upheld the verdicts in March.
The European court has authority to review the actions of domestic courts,
issue findings and recommendations, and levy monetary sanctions. The
Kholodovs said they had not been given a date for an initial hearing.
"The European Court can send a powerful message by looking closely at
the irregularities that have been reported in the Dmitry Kholodov case,"
CPJ Executive Director Ann Cooper said. "For more than a decade, this
murder has gone unpunished. This terrible injustice is compounded by
the alarming link to the top levels of the military."
In court, prosecutors said the defendants killed Kholodov on orders
from Grachev. The defense minister, who was not charged, denied that
he ordered the killing. The defendants were former intelligence officers
Pavel Popovskikh, Vladimir Morozov, Aleksandr Soroka, and Konstantin
Mirzayants; the deputy head of a security firm, Aleksandr Kapuntsov;
and businessman Konstantin Barkovsky.
