New York, August 11, 2005Ugandan authorities shut a prominent
independent radio station today after it aired a talk show about the July
helicopter crash that killed southern Sudanese leader John Garang, according
to local sources. The suspension came a day after President Yoweri Museveni
threatened to shut down any news outlet that "plays around with regional
security."
The Broadcasting Council suspended KFM by written order at 4 p.m. local
time, according to local sources, citing last night's program hosted by
veteran journalist and political commentator Andrew Mwenda. The program
featured a discussion on the helicopter crash that killed southern Sudanese
leader John Garang, and on the president's comments during Wednesday's
commemoration of the Ugandan crew members who died in the crash. The helicopter,
which belonged to Museveni, crashed on July 30 as it was transporting
Garang back to Sudan from a meeting with the Ugandan president.
In his speech, Museveni accused local media and Mwenda, in particular,
of threatening regional security by reporting on Garang's Sudanese People's
Liberation Movement, the Ugandan army, and other regional issues. Mwenda
is also political editor at The Monitor, an independent
daily, and his print reports have drawn the president's ire.
The president said that Mwenda was "writing about Rwanda, writing about
Sudan, writing about the UPDF [Uganda People's Defense Forces]," and added,
"he must stop completely," according to a transcript provided by BBC Monitoring.
According to an article in The Monitor, the remarks drew cheers
from government and army officers in attendance.
According to Mwenda, the Broadcasting Council's order said that his program
had violated an article of Ugandan broadcasting law known as the "first
schedule of the electronic media act." The section prohibits reports that
"violate public morality or promote a culture of violent ethnic prejudice,"
or are "likely to create public insecurity or violence," said Mwenda,
who rejected the accusation.
During the program, Mwenda criticized the president's threats against
local media. The guests on the program included a presidential advisor
as well as a former military official and an opposition member of parliament,
Mwenda said.
Ugandan officials have recently threatened punitive action against
news media speculating on the reasons behind the helicopter crash, according
to news reports. Museveni himself has repeatedly and publicly raised concerns
that the crash may not have been an accident, contradicting statements
by the U.N. and other observers.
James Nangwala, a lawyer for Monitor Publications, which owns KFM
and The Monitor, told CPJ that there was "nothing justifiable"
in the action taken against KFM. He said that the law cited by the council
does not give it power to shut down the station. KFM will challenge the
council's action in court, he said.
"Andrew Mwenda was merely doing his job by contributing to a debate about
matters of public concern, and it is outrageous that authorities have
chosen to respond by censoring his media outlet," said Ann Cooper, executive
director of the Committee to Protect Journalists. "We call on the government
to ensure that KFM is allowed to reopen immediately and unconditionally,
and that all journalists in Uganda are able to comment on the news without
fear of official retribution."

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