April 6, 2000
His Excellency Gen. Khamtay Siphandone
President, Lao People's Democratic Republic
Office of the President
Lane Xang Avenue
Vientiane, Laos
VIA FAX: +856-21-214-208
Your Excellency:
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ) is disturbed by the efforts
of Lao authorities to censor news coverage of last week's explosion
at a restaurant in the capital city, Vientiane.
On March 30, shortly after 9:00 p.m., Ginny Stein, Southeast Asia correspondent
for the Australian Broadcasting Corporation, and David Leland, a cameraman
for the Bangkok-based AsiaWorks Television Ltd., arrived at the scene
of the explosion, at the Kop Chai Deu Restaurant in the heart of Vientiane.
At least nine people were injured in the blast, and Leland filmed the
damage.
A group of plainclothes officers stopped Stein and Leland, and asked
them to hand over their footage. When the journalists refused, they
were ordered to accompany the officers to the central police station
in Vientiane, which is located about 200 meters away from the site of
the explosion. Authorities confiscated Leland's camera and tape, and
detained the journalists for several hours, interrogating them about
their activities.
The officers involved in the interrogation were from various security
divisions, including the police force, internal state security, and
the immigration authority, according to Stein.
Stein and Leland were released at around 2:30 a.m. on March 31, but
were not permitted to recover their equipment. The two returned to the
police station the next morning to speak with senior authorities. Instead
they were again interrogated for several hours by junior officers, and
finally asked to return on April 3.
When Stein and Leland arrived at the police station on April 3, authorities
agreed to return the camera, but retained possession of the tape. The
two journalists were told that they were not permitted to cover the
story they had filmed.
As a nonpartisan organization of journalists dedicated to the defense
of our colleagues around the world, CPJ condemns the authorities' harassment
of Stein and Leland. The Lao government's policy of suppressing any
news of problems facing the country, including social unrest, violates
international norms regarding free expression. We respectfully remind
you that Article 19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights grants
all people, including journalists, the right to circulate information
freely.
We urge Your Excellency to loosen the onerous restrictions on reporting
in Laos, and to uphold the right of journalists to practice their profession
without official interference.
Sincerely,

Ann K. Cooper
Executive Director