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July 28, 1999
His Excellency Sayed Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
Guide to the Islamic Republic of Iran
c/o the Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations
622 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017
fax: 212.867.7086
Your Excellency,
The Committee to Protect Journalists (CPJ), an international organization of
journalists devoted to upholding press freedom worldwide, is writing to express
its deep concern about the ongoing campaign to stifle the independent Iranian
press. Four recent cases in particular have raised grave international
concerns about the Iranian government's commitment to press freedom.
- On July 7, 1999, the Iranian Majlis (parliament) gave preliminary
approval to a new press law that among other things criminalizes the profession
of journalism by making reporters personally liable for what they write. On July
20, police arrested Kazem Shokri, senior editor of the daily Sobh-e-Emrouz, for
having authorized the publication of an article titled "Two parallel lines do
not cross unless God wills it", which the authorities alleged was insulting to
Islam. Shokri's arrest is the first case in which someone other than the
managing director of a publication has been prosecuted for printing an article
that displeased the authorities.
- On July 25, the Special Court for Clergy found Mohammad Khoeinia,
director of the recently banned Salam newspaper, guilty of defamation and
spreading false information for having published an allegedly secret memorandum
revealing government plans to crack down on the Iranian independent press
- On July 26, Hussain Shariatmadari, managing director of the daily Kayhan, and Mohammad Mehdi Mazaheri, managing director of the daily Javan,were summoned
before branch 1410 of the press court. Their offence was having published a
letter to President Khatami signed by 24 senior commanders of the Islamic
Revolution Guards Corps (IRGC). The letter warned that the country was
descending into anarchy. According to the official Iranian News Agency (IRNA) Shariatmadari and Mazaheri
offered both written and oral defenses to the charges. Shariatmadari is to
attend an open trial session on August 2, 1999, where a seven-member jury will
hear his case.
CPJ views these recent developments as further attempts by government
authorities to muzzle the independent press in Iran. We believe these actions
violate the most fundamental norms of free expression as guaranteed by Article
19 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, which grants journalists the
right to "seek, receive, and impart information and ideas through any media and
regardless of frontiers."
We urge Your Excellency to assume a leadership role in ensuring that all charges
against these four journalists are dropped. We further urge Your Excellency to
use your moral stature to ensure that Iran's practices are brought into
accordance with international standards for a free press.
Thank you for your attention to these important matters. We look forward to a
reply at your earliest convenience.
Sincerely,
Ann K. Cooper
Executive Director
Join CPJ in
Protesting Attacks on the Press in Iran
Send a letter to:
His Excellency Sayed Ayatollah Ali Khamenei
Guide to the Islamic Republic of Iran
c/o the Permanent Mission of Iran to the United Nations
622 Third Avenue
New York, NY 10017
fax: 212.867.7086
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