New York, June 16, 2009--The Committee to Protect Journalists
condemns the Iranian government's decision to bar foreign journalists from leaving
their offices to report, film, or take photographs--a restriction intended to
prevent news coverage of protests over the disputed presidential election.
The announcement of President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad's victory on
Saturday ignited demonstrations in different cities across Iran as the defeated
reformist candidate, Mir-Hossein Mousavi, and his supporters challenged the results.
The Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance, which
accredits foreign media working in Iran, ordered foreign journalists
and Iranians working with foreign media not to cover the demonstrations, The Associated
Press reported.
"Since Friday, Iranian authorities have actively attempted to
prevent media from covering news throughout the country," said CPJ Middle East
and North Africa Program Coordinator Mohamed Abdel
Dayem. "We call on the authorities to immediately stop these
acts and guarantee that foreign journalists, who were invited in by the
government to cover the election, have unfettered access to the news."
In the past five days, Iranian authorities have increased control
over the flow of information by clamping down on media and harassing
journalists, according to news reports.
OpenNet Initiative--a research project on Internet censorship
conducted jointly by Harvard, Toronto, Oxford, and Cambridge
universities--reported
yesterday that YouTube, Twitter, DailyMotion and Facebook, along
with several Web sites aligned with opposition candidates, have been blocked in
Iran
in recent days.
Hours before polls opened on Friday, SMS,
or short message service, was disrupted in Iran, according to local
news accounts. Mobile phone service was shut down in Tehran on
Saturday, although the service was restored on Sunday. SMS remains inoperable in
Tehran, according to OpenNet Initiative.
News groups such as Reuters,
AP,
BBC, CBS,
and Bloomberg,
reported that their journalists in Iran have been ordered not to cover protests
in Tehran. Press cards have been declared invalid, the BBC reported.
"No reporting activities should take place without
coordination and permission of this office," Bloomberg quoted a faxed statement
from the Ministry of Culture and Islamic Guidance as saying. "Reporters should
not take part in news events that have not been announced by this office."
On Sunday, the BBC reported
that its Farsi-language television and radio signals were being disrupted in Iran and throughout the Middle East and Europe. The BBC concluded that the interference was emanating
from Iran.
The
Dubai-based pan-Arab Al-Arabiya news channel reported on Sunday that Iranian
authorities had shut down
its Tehran
bureau for a week without explanation. An Al-Arabiya correspondent in Tehran "was asked by the
Ministry of Information to change a report and then notified that the offices
would be closed for a week," the channel reported.